Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Courts Reject More BS Tax Shelters (10/5/11)

DOJ Tax is touting the stunning phenomenon of three major victories in BS tax shelters all in a single day. See Press Release, Justice Department Prevails in Three Tax Shelter Cases on Same Day (10/4/11), here (with links to the pdf files for the opinions). All of these cases were tried to judges in U.S. district courts. (Note the Altria case I discussed in the prior blogs here was tried to a jury with the same outcome.)

The common thread of these tax shelter is captured in Michael Graetz's famous characterization of a tax shelter as: "a deal done by very smart people that, absent tax considerations, would be very stupid." That is not a complete definition -- it is more like Potter Stewart's famous quotation (presented here in full):
I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of material I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description ["hard-core pornography"]; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that.
Well, these courts knew abusive tax shelters when they saw them, as did the jury and judges in Altria.
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